When you consider criminal organizations as a business, they have the same reasons to use AI as legitimate enterprises: To streamline and optimize their activities. For example, AI is being used to develop code for malware and cyberattacks. OnlyFake, a Dark Web service, can produce a realistic fake ID instantly for $15. It all adds up to lower operating costs and greater risk mitigation — no need to run the danger of recruiting software developers on the dark web. This session will delve into how criminals are using AI for crimes other than frauds and scams, future opportunities for even more destructive applications, and the challenges for law enforcement and compliance.